7 June 2002
CUHK Study Reveals: Every
5 in 100 Female Nurses in Hong Kong
Has Anorexia or Bulimia Nervosa
Before
Most studies on eating disorders focused on adolescent girls. Eating
behaviors of adult females as well as their body concerns have seldom been
examined. This gives the general public a misconception that eating
disorders are mainly problems of naive teenage girls.
A recent study on eating behaviors of adult Chinese women in Hong Kong
shows that a great majority of them (92.1%) are concerned about body weight
and shape. The study, jointly conducted by Professor Freedom Leung
Yiu-kin and Ms Christine Lau of the Department of Psychology at The Chinese
University of Hong Kong, researched the body concerns and eating behaviors
of 484 Hong Kong female nurses aged between 20 and 55.
Results showed that two-third of these female nurses (64.7%) thought a
slim body was very important; nearly half of them (47.9%) believed that
their self-worthiness would be enhanced if they become slimmer. Many
of these women were particularly dissatisfied with their belly (79.8%),
thighs (70.9%), buttocks (68.4%), and waist (62.2%). In order to
lose weight, a significant number of women sampled had tried dieting (39.4%)
and half of them (49.2%) had practiced excessive exercises.
Nearly 40 percent (39.8%) of these women reported uncontrollable binge
eating episodes, and 7.9% did so on a weekly basis. To compensate
the excessive food intake, a number of women would pathogenically try self-induced
vomiting (5.3%) and consume laxatives (9.9%) to lose weight. More
alarmingly, 4.3% and 0.6% of these women actually reported suffering from
bulimia and anorexia nervosa respectively before. These figures are
as high as what have been reported in the West.
These findings are particularly disturbing as all sampled women in this
study were nurses, professionals who are supposed to know much better than
the general public about how to take care of their health. These
findings clearly indicate that eating disorders are not just problems of
naive teenage girls. Many adult Chinese women in Hong Kong are highly
obsessed with having a slim body figure, and 5 percent of them actually
suffered from clinical eating pathologies in their life time.
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