On chinese phonological changes from the 14th to 17th centuries:Review of research achievement in Taiwan
(in Chinese)
论汉语14至17世纪的语音发展与特色--台湾的研究成果述评(中文文章)
Chu Chia Ning 竺家宁
Abstract 摘要
Chinese underwent the most complex processes of sound change during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). We can reconstruct phonological developments and special characteristics over this period of 300 years by studying the extensive record preserved in the Ming Dynasty rhyme books, rhyme tables, and other relevant materials. This article discusses 14th to 17th century changes to initials and finals, analyzing in particular the texts Hongwu zhengyun (1375), Yunlue yitong (1442), Yunlue huitong (1642), and Jiaotai yun (1603). In providing a comprehensive overview of phonological developments revealed through these texts, the article focuses on recent research results of Taiwan-based scholars which, despite their high level of achievement, may not be well known in broader academic circles.
本文针对汉语十四世纪到十七世纪之间语音变化的状况和细节做了全盘的讨论,包含声母方面的演化规律以及韵母方面的演化状况,在韵母方面,我们特别分析了明代初叶1375年的《洪武正韵》、明代中叶1442年的《韵略易通》以及明代末年1642年的《韵略汇通》,另外,我们也对1603年的《交泰韵》作了韵母系统的分析,透过这几部具有代表性的明代语料,我们可以清楚的看到,这三百年间汉语韵母的演化细节。希望能够对汉语语音史的建构提供一些参考。在引述资料方面,主要以台湾学者研究的成果作为主体,目的在透过本文能够一窥台湾在汉语音韵学方面的发展,台湾的声韵学研究在所有语言文字的研究当中发展的较好,相对上是个显学,所以我们也希望透过本文提供学术界一些参考。
Subject Keywords 主题词
[Histroy of] Chinese phonology 汉语语音史 Evolution in Chinese phonetics [汉语]音韵演化 Modern Chinese phonology 近代[汉]语音 Phonology of the Ming period [dynasty] 明代语音
Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (ISSN 2409-2878), Number 26 (2016): 55-77
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