Identification of ferns:

Division Level of the blade

Count the ascending division level, starting from rachis (as 0), then the mid-rib of pinna (if present), and then the mid-rib of pinnule (if present), and so on.

  • 0
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4+

At the highest division level, if a leaflet is observed, then the frond is described as “(division level)-pinnate”. If a segment from a deeply divided leaf blade is found, then it is described as “(division level)-pinnatifid”.

  •    
  • bi-
  • tri-
  • 4+-
  • pinnate
  • pinnatifid
Division Level of the blade: