5 PRONOUNS

5.1 PERSONAL PRONOUNS

Singular Plural
我 ngóh ‘I’ 我哋 ngóhdeih ‘we’
你 léih ‘you’ 你哋 léihdeih ‘you’
佢 kéuih ‘he/she/it’ 佢哋 kéuihdeih ‘they’

5.1.1 ANIMATE, INANIMATE AND EXPLETIVE KÉUIH

Ngóh séung tái saai kéuih sīn wàahn
I want read all it first return
‘I want to finish reading it before I return it.’ (kéuih = the book)

唔該 暢散 廿
Mgōi cheung-sáan jēung yah mān kéuih ā
please change CL twenty dollar note it SFP
‘Please change this one hundred dollar note into smaller notes.’

5.1.2 OMITTED PRONOUNS

㗎?
Dím gáai wúih gám ga?
how come would so SFP
‘Why is it like this?’ (referring to a situation)

5.2 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

5.2.1 JIHGÉI

阿嫲 明仔 照顧 自己
A-Màh wah Mìhng-jái m̀h sīk jiugu jihgéi
grandma say Ming-boy not know take-care self
‘Grandma says Ming doesn't know how to take care of himself.’
or ‘Grandma says Ming doesn't know how to take care of her.’

5.2.2 PRONOUN + JIHGÉI

自己 所謂, 不過 老婆
Ngóh jihgéi jauh móuh sówaih, bātgwo ngóh lóuhpòh m̀h jai wo
I self then not-have objection but my wife not willing SFP
‘I don’t mind at all myself, but my wife is not willing.’

5.2.3 SYNTAX OF REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

Sally Mary 自己
Sally daai Mary fāan jihgéi gāan fóng
Sally bring Mary return self CL room
‘Sally brought Mary back to her [Sally’s or Mary’s] room.’

5.3 RECIPROCALS: ‘EACH OTHER’

個個 喺度, 我,
Go-go chóh saai háidouh, léih mohng ngóh, ngóh mohng léih
CL-CL sit all here you stare me I stare you
‘Everyone is sitting around staring at each other.’