10 ADVERBIAL CONSTRUCTIONS

10.1  ADVERBS MODIFYING THE VERB PHRASE

10.1.1  DĀK

舒舒服服
Kéuihjyuhdāksyū-syū-fuhk-fuhkm̀hwúihbūngela
s/heliveADVcomfortable-comfortablenotwillmoveSFPSFP
‘She’s living nice and comfortably, she won’t move.’

10.1.2  GÁM

收咗
Kéuihhóulāugámsāu-jósin
s/heverymadthusclose-PFVline
‘He put the phone down furiously.’

10.1.3  GAM AND GAM JAIH

Ngóhmáahnggamwándōuwánm̀hdóu
Icrazythussearchalsosearchnotsucceed
‘I’ve looked for it like crazy and still can’t find it.’

10.1.4  REDUPLICATED ADVERBS

偷偷哋呀?
Léihtāu-tāu-déijíngyéhsihkàh?
yousteal-steal-ishmakethingseatSFP
‘You’ve been secretly preparing food, have you?’

10.2  COMPARISON OF ADVERBS

佢哋
Kéuihdeihjouhdākyuhtfaaiyuhthóu
TheydoADVmorefastmoregood
‘The faster they can do it the better.’

10.3  SENTENCE ADVERBS: MODIFYING THE SENTENCE

10.3.1  POSITION OF SENTENCE ADVERBS

我哋
Ngóhdeihhóuchóimóuhmáaihdougāanūk
wegoodlucknot-havebuyPRTCLhouse
‘Fortunately we didn’t buy the house.’

10.3.2  ADVERBS OF QUANTITY

橫掂去,不如順便
Léihwàahngdihmyiuchēutheuibātyùhseuhnbínbōngngóhgeimàaihseun
youanywayneedoutgoratheron-the-wayhelpmesendPRTCLletter
‘You have to go out anyway, you might as well post the letters for me.’

10.3.3  ADVERBS OF TIME

嗰陣時車牌
Ngóhgójahnsíjuhngmeihháaudóuchē-pàaih
Ithat-timestillnot-yetpassSFPvehicle-license
‘At that time I still hadn’t got my driving license.’

10.3.4  ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY

通常辦法
Tūngsèuhngdōuhaihyuhnggobaahnfaat
usuallyallisusethisCLdo-manner
‘It’s usually done this way.’

10.4  ADVERBIAL PHRASES

Ngóhchìhnyātpàaihjohngdóukéuih
IbeforeawhilebumpPRThim
‘I ran into him a while ago.’

10.4.1  VIEWPOINT ADVERBS

睇,可以
Chèuhngsinlàihtáimáaihláuhóyíhbóujihk
longtermcomeseebuyflatcanpreservevalue
‘From a long-term point of view, buying a flat can be a good investment.’