13  NEGATION

13.1  LEXICAL NEGATION: NEGATIVE VERBS AND ADJECTIVES

唔記得咗
Léihmgeidāk-jósīkdāng
youforget-PFVturn-offlight
‘You forgot to turn off the light.’

13.2  ADJECTIVAL NEGATION

唔係
gihnmhaihhóuleng
thatCLnot-beveryniceSFP
‘That one’s not very nice.’

13.3  VERBAL NEGATION

今日落雨
Gāmyahtmóuhlohk-yúh
todaynot-havefall rain
‘It hasn’t rained today.’

13.4  INDEFINITE NEGATION: ‘NOT … ANY’

今日邊度去,淨係屋企
Ngóhgām-yahtbīndouhdōumóuhheuijihnghaihchóhháiūkkéije
Itodayanywhereallnot-havegomerelysitathomeSFP
‘I haven’t been anywhere (at all) today, I just sat around at home.’

13.5  DOUBLE NEGATIVES

人工
Móuhyàhnm̀hséungyàhngūng
noonenotwantraisemorea-bitsalary
‘Everyone wants a pay rise.’

13.6 NEGATIVE WH CONSTRUCTIONS

A:升職
 Kéuihhóufaaiwúihsīng-jīkla
 s/heveryfastwillpromoteSFP
 ‘She will get promoted soon.’

B:升職呀?
 Kéuihdímwúihsīng-jīka?
 s/hehowwillpromoteSFP
 ‘There’s no way she will get promoted.’