網上研討會概要

UNDRR Webinar-The Asia-Pacific Heatwaves Risk Dialogue: Managing the Risks of a Hot Future

4 Apr 2022

The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) organised an online webinar to present some of the key findings and recommendations from the latest UNDRR report, Heatwaves: addressing a sweltering risk in the Asia Pacific. Here is a brief summary for the adaptation responses and six recommendations on related policy and research directions from the webinar.

Heatwaves: Adaptation Responses

Adaptation repsonses include:

  • Early warning systems with action plans;
  • Access to cooling and water;
  • Altering patterns of work and activity, altering clothing;
  • Enhance health-surveillance;
  • Infrastructure (including green) solutions;
  • Integrated system approaches;
  • Engagement and co-design of solutions.
Policy and Research Recommendations

Six high-priority policy and research directions have been recommended in the report:

  1. Improved quality and quantity of data to enable early action, bolster prevention and preparedness, and inform adaptive response in short and medium term
    • Remote sensed data partnered with on-the-ground surveys for predicting and measuring human impact
    • Sentinel systems to capture rises in heat-related morbidity and mortality
  2. Targeted engagement with high-risk groups in cluding pregnant and breastfeeding women, infants and the elderly
    • Opening community-based cooling centres and hydration centres
    • Streamling interventions with other health programmes and policies
    • Providing free oral rehydration salt tablets
  3. Sustainable development and adaptive measures for urban development and post-disaster reconstruction and recovery
    • Translating innovative, climate-smart designs such as green and blue spaces into practice
    • Upgrading housing in post-disaster contexts to improve ventilation and to be more heat-resilient
  4. Development and testing of financial feasibility of structural options for reducing heat retention in low-income housing
    • Subsidising low heat retentive materials
    • Improving ventilation and reducing high indoor temperatures through design
    • Engaging with stepwise interventions and programming
  5. Review regulations for social and labour protections against heat for workers in high-exposure occupations
    • Implementing mandatory work breaks for hottest times of day
    • Shifting operational hours to early mornings and nights
    • Training workers to recognise signs and respond to symptoms of heat exhaustion and stress
    • Messaging to encourage wearing of heat-reducing and moisture-wicking clothes
  6. Development, implementation and iterative evaluation of heat action plans
    • Utilising multi-sectoral approaches for triggering and responding to extreme heat events as well as encouraging data sharing practices
    • Engaging with community organisations and members to maximise impact
    • Creating and utilizing a clear warning system and anticipatory action schema
    • Integrating health components of heat action plans into national and subnational disaster risk reduction policies

Read Full Report: Heatwaves: Addressing a sweltering risk in Asia-Pacific